Brand reflections
The goal of branding is to convince the public that a logo design
is trustworthy and thus worth paying a premium for. The buyer
is assured that the branded product will perform as expected.
But that is not the only reason why people are willing to pay
a premium for some brands.
Consider the differences that exist between a Rolex watch and
one made by Timex. Trust in their respective abilities to accurately
keep track of time is not what justifies that one can cost 100
to 500 times more than the other. Sure, the Rolex watch is well
made and is truly waterproof, whereas the Timex may only be "water-resistant,"
a lower standard of water-tightness. A few SCUBA divers may wear
Rolex watches but I am ready to bet that the majority of Rolex
wearers have never seen a decompression table...
People are
willing to pay a premium price for brands that help define their
self-image and their social image.
Successful
logo design marketers can
convince you that their brands are worth paying a little more
for because "you are worth it," and because there are
brands that someone with your standing in society should prefer
over others. This effect of branding can be felt in every category
of product or service, from automobiles to floor cleaners. It
is more likely to be apparent where the product is worn or used
for all to see, but it exists everywhere.
If it is true
that, to one degree or another, brand users define themselves
through the brands they use, why is it that so many brands insist
on portraying their customers as bumbling idiots, rude individuals
or societal misfits?
Examples abound:
There is the commercial for Direct TV in which the installer,
after he is done with his work, receives a pat on the butt from
the new client? "I'll see myself out," he says with
embarrassment. There is the commercial for the appliance retailer,
Best Buy, which shows a guy in his bathroom, playing with the
commode? The announcer explains, "at Best Buy you can play
with the appliances." There is the Chevrolet Malibu ad in
which a male car buyer is invited to test drive the car. Upon
first sitting in the car, he states: "I'll take it."
At the urging of the sales person, he agrees to drive and, after
driving only a few inches claims again, "I'll take it."
Is this how
these companies see their customers? More importantly, is this
how their customers see themselves? Will this enhance the self-image
of Direct TV subscribers or Best Buy shoppers? It is more likely
that those who now drive a Chevrolet Malibu feel the need for
a bumper sticker stating "I test drove this car before I
bought it."
Some other
examples are more subtly negative, such as a recent Lexus promotion.
That commercial showed a woman in her home not responding fast
enough to the sound of her doorbell. The problem was that the
people ringing her doorbell were there to hand her a winning prize
of some sort. They leave before the woman gets to the door. When
she does open it, they are gone, prize and all. The announcer
explains that the Lexus price promotion will be gone very soon,
so you better hurry, etc. Why should Lexus portray a potential
customer as an unlucky person?
I recall a
discussion I had, many years ago, with an ad agency executive
to whom I had pointed out that one of his commercials for United
Airlines was portraying a customer so overwhelmed with his hectic
life that he was incapable of even pressing the elevator button.
I asked him why he was portraying his own customer so negatively.
His answer: "I don't see it that way!" How did he see
it? There are days when even the smartest individuals blunder,
true. But do we need a logo design of airline, of automobile or
any product or service to make fun of the fact? I am not saying
that, deep down, those companies do not respect their customers.
What happens is more likely that those in charge of communications
think the consumer's portrayal is humorous and communicate the
product's key selling features. Yet they fail to place themselves
in their customer's shoes and do not try to understand the potential
negative impact that their ads can have on their brand's "mirror
effect." The advertiser who portrays his customer in a non-flattering
way diminishes his brand's ability to comfort the self-esteem
of those who use it. Who cares if it is all done to achieve higher
recall scores or to make the commercial entertaining?
Brands are
born from consistently reflecting the same set of values, until,
after some time, the consumer begins to associate those values
with the logo design and
its owner. The knowledge of those values and the belief that the
brand owner is willing to stick by them and defend the logo design
creates a feeling of comfort and trust in the brand.
But, as with
any relationship, the bond is strengthened when it goes both ways.
The consumers who are willing to trust your logo design will trust
it even more if the brand, in turn, shows them that it trusts
and respects them. Tell them how great you think they are and
never say or do anything that belittles them.
You must plan
for the "mirror-effect" you want your logo design to
have on its customers and make it a part of your brand strategy.
The branding team should determine what answers it wants to give
to the following questions: "How will the logo design affect
my customers' social standing? Which part of the customers' self-esteem
should the brand reinforce?" The answers should be kept simple
with words such as "self-sufficient," "successful,"
"thrifty," "generous," "a person of good
taste," etc., words that describe the positive effect of
your logo design on its consumer's
psyche. The words chosen should conform to the general leaning
of the brand strategy. They should also reflect how the corporation
views the consumers of that particular brand.
Then, append
the words to the brand strategy document in a paragraph titled
"What brand usage reflects," or simply "Brand mirror."
It may contain words like these: "As a result of their association
with the brand, users see themselves as self-sufficient, and others
view them as rugged and independent." In short, the brand
mirror describes "what's in it for the consumer." It
is akin to the "end benefit" of branding.
Show your
customer that not only should they like your brand because it
is trustworthy but let them know that your brand likes them too
and thinks of them as the fairest of them all.